In the earlier states of gum disease (mild to moderate periodontitis), most treatment involves scaling and root planing. The procedure aims at removing plaque and calculus from the surface of the teeth adjacent to gum tissue.

The periodontal pockets around the teeth are cleaned until all affected root surfaces are smooth. In the majority of early gum disease cases, treatment entails improving home care techniques and scaling and root planing.

Advanced cases may require surgical treatment.

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